Angels Landing, a notorious peak in Zion National Park, Utah, is renowned for its breathtaking views and challenging hike. However, its allure comes with significant risks, and the trail has a tragic history of accidents and fatalities. Understanding these risks, learning about the safety measures, and preparing adequately can help mitigate the dangers of this awe-inspiring yet perilous hike.

1. Overview of Angels Landing

Angels Landing is one of Zion National Park’s most famous and daunting hikes. The trail, which spans approximately 5.4 miles round trip, ascends 1,488 feet to the summit of a narrow, 1,488-foot-high ridge. The final stretch of the trail is particularly challenging, involving a narrow path with steep drop-offs on either side, secured by chains to help hikers navigate the treacherous sections.

2. History of Angels Landing Accidents

The breathtaking views and unique terrain of Angels Landing have unfortunately led to a number of accidents over the years. The trail’s combination of steep drop-offs, narrow paths, and exposure has contributed to its reputation for being dangerous. Here’s an overview of some key factors:

• Fatalities: Since the trail’s inception, there have been numerous fatal accidents. The narrow paths and sheer drops have led to falls, some of which have been fatal. The National Park Service (NPS) has reported several deaths, often due to missteps or loss of balance on the unprotected sections of the trail.


• Injuries: In addition to fatalities, there have been many injuries, ranging from minor scrapes and bruises to severe trauma. The nature of the hike means that even minor accidents can quickly become serious due to the difficult terrain and exposure.

3. Causes of Accidents

Several factors contribute to the high number of accidents on Angels Landing:

• Exposure: The trail involves sections where hikers walk along narrow ledges with sheer drops on either side. The exposure can be disorienting and intimidating, particularly for those with a fear of heights.


• Weather Conditions: Weather plays a significant role in safety. Rain can make the trail slippery and increase the risk of falls. High winds and poor visibility can also add to the danger.


• Crowds: Angels Landing is a popular trail, attracting thousands of hikers each year. The high volume of foot traffic can lead to congestion, particularly on the narrow sections where passing can be challenging.


• Inexperience: Many hikers underestimate the difficulty of the trail. Inadequate preparation and lack of experience can lead to poor decision-making and accidents.

4. Safety Measures and Guidelines

To enhance safety on Angels Landing, it’s crucial to follow several key guidelines:

• Permits: As of 2022, Zion National Park has implemented a permit system for Angels Landing to manage the number of hikers and reduce crowding. Visitors must secure a permit in advance, which helps control the number of people on the trail at any given time.


• Weather Check: Always check the weather forecast before heading out. Avoid the trail if rain is expected or if weather conditions are unfavorable. The park service may close the trail during inclement weather.


• Proper Gear: Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good traction to navigate the rocky and often slippery sections. Bring gloves if you plan to use the chains for additional support.


• Know Your Limits: Be honest about your hiking abilities and experience. The final section of the trail is not suitable for those with a fear of heights or those who are not comfortable with exposed and strenuous conditions.


• Stay on the Trail: Follow all designated paths and markers. Straying from the trail increases the risk of accidents, particularly on steep and unprotected areas.


• Hydrate and Rest: Bring plenty of water and take breaks as needed. Ensure you are physically prepared for the demanding hike and avoid rushing.

5. Recommendations for Hikers

• Start Early: Begin your hike early in the day to avoid the crowds and to give yourself ample time to complete the trail safely.


• Use the Chains: The chains are there to assist hikers through the most dangerous parts of the trail. Use them for support, but ensure you maintain a firm grip and proceed with caution.


• Travel in Groups: Hiking with a partner or group can enhance safety. In case of an emergency, having others around can be invaluable.


• Respect Park Rules: Adhere to all park rules and guidelines. They are designed to protect both visitors and the natural environment.

6. Alternatives to Angels Landing

For those seeking less risky alternatives in Zion National Park, consider these trails:

• Observation Point: Offers similarly stunning views with less exposure and a different perspective of Zion Canyon.


• Emerald Pools: A relatively easier hike with beautiful scenery, including waterfalls and lush vegetation.


• The Narrows: A unique hike through the Virgin River, offering a different kind of adventure with its own set of challenges and rewards.

Conclusion

Angels Landing is an iconic hike that offers some of the most spectacular views in Zion National Park. However, its challenging nature and history of accidents underscore the importance of proper preparation and respect for the trail’s risks. By following safety guidelines, understanding the dangers, and being honest about your hiking abilities, you can safely enjoy one of the most breathtaking and memorable hikes in the American Southwest.